Early fetal hypoxia leads to growth restriction and myocardial thinning

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Early fetal hypoxia leads to growth restriction and myocardial thinning.

Hypoxia is necessary for fetal development; however, excess hypoxia is detrimental. Hypoxia has been extensively studied in the near-term fetus, but less is known about earlier fetal effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the window of vulnerability to severe hypoxia, what organ system(s) is most sensitive, and why hypoxic fetuses die. We induced hypoxia by reducing maternal-inspir...

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Fetal growth restriction (FGR) diagnosed before 32 weeks is identified by fetal smallness associated with Doppler abnormalities and is associated with significant perinatal morbidity and mortality and maternal complications. Recent studies have provided new insights into pathophysiology, management options and postnatal outcomes of FGR. In this paper we review the available evidence regarding d...

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Antenatal maternal hypoxia: criterion for fetal growth restriction in rodents

Rodents are a useful model for life science research. Accumulating evidence suggests that the offspring of mice and rats suffer from similar disorders as humans when exposed to hypoxia during pregnancy. Importantly, with antenatal hypoxic exposure, human neonates demonstrate low birth weight or growth restriction. Similarly, with antenatal hypoxic exposure rodents also demonstrate the fetal gro...

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Evaluation of Abdominal Fetal Electrocardiography in Early Intrauterine Growth Restriction

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0363-6119,1522-1490

DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00771.2007